What are Ethical hacking techniques?

[shivanis09]

Ethical Hacking Techniques
Ethical hacking techniques involve using various methods to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks. These techniques are used with the permission of the system owner to assess security and improve it. Here are some common ethical hacking techniques: Ethical Hacking Training in Pune
Social Engineering

• Phishing: Sending deceptive emails or messages to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.
• Pretexting: Creating a false persona to gain information or access to a system.
• Baiting: Leaving a tempting item, such as a USB drive, in a public place to lure someone into clicking on it.
• Quid Pro Quo: Offering something of value in exchange for information.

Network Scanning

• Port Scanning: Identifying open ports on a network to determine what services are running.
• Ping Sweeping: Determining which hosts are active on a network.
• Traceroute: Identifying the path that packets take to reach a destination.

Vulnerability Assessment

• Vulnerability Scanning: Identifying known vulnerabilities in systems and applications.
• Web Application Testing: Assessing the security of web applications.
• Database Testing: Assessing the security of databases.

Exploitation

• Buffer Overflows: Exploiting vulnerabilities in software that can lead to code execution.
• SQL Injection: Injecting malicious SQL code into a web application to gain unauthorized access.
• Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Injecting malicious script into a web page to compromise user sessions.
• Remote Code Execution (RCE): Executing arbitrary code on a remote system.

Password Cracking

• Brute Force: Attempting to guess passwords by trying all possible combinations.
• Dictionary Attacks: Using a dictionary of common words and phrases to guess passwords.
• Rainbow Tables: Precomputed tables of hashed passwords that can be used to crack passwords.

Forensics

• Digital Forensics: Analyzing digital evidence to investigate security incidents.
• Network Forensics: Analyzing network traffic to identify suspicious activity.